Summary of The White
Pine County Conservation, Recreation, and Development
Act of 2006
Land Disposal – White Pine County
This
title expands economic opportunity in White Pine County
by allowing up to 45,000 acres of Bureau of Land Management
(BLM) lands to be made available for disposal through
a joint selection process between the county and the BLM.
A small portion of this total acreage will be available
for sale each year, providing a long term opportunity
for managed growth. Currently more than 94% of the land
in White Pine County is managed by federal agencies, including
more than 4,300,000 acres managed by the BLM.
The
bill distributes 5% of land sales proceeds to the state
education fund; 10% to White Pine County law enforcement,
fire protection, transportation and natural resource planning;
and 85% to fund protection of wilderness areas in White
Pine County, to support a three-year study for a potential
extension of the Silver State OHV trail, to inventory
and protect unique archeological resources, and to carry
out other provisions of the bill.
Wilderness
– White Pine County
The
bill resolves wilderness study areas throughout White
Pine County by designating roughly 558,000 acres of wilderness
in 13 new areas. Additionally, more than 54,000 acres
of Bureau of Land Management are released from wilderness
study designation. Important adjustments are also made
to the Mt. Moriah and Currant Mountain wilderness areas
originally designated in 1989.
Land
Transfers and Great Basin National Park – White
Pine County
This
title makes two important transfers of land between federal
agencies that will improve public land management in White
Pine County. It transfers about 658 acres from the Bureau
of Land Management to the Fish and Wildlife Service in
the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge and about 117,000
acres of land surrounding the Great Basin National Park
from the Forest Service to the Bureau of Land Management,
of which approximately 70,000 will be designated wilderness
and roughly 55,000 will be withdrawn from land disposal
and mineral laws to further protect the area and ensure
popular hunting areas remain open and accessible.
Land
Transfers for Nevada State Parks – White Pine County
The
bill conveys land for two existing state parks and one
state wildlife management area to expand and improve the
management of these areas. The Charcoal Ovens State Park
will receive about 658 acres of Bureau of Land Management
land they currently manage as part of the park; Cave Lake
State Park will receive a conveyance of land totaling
2,960 acres; and Steptoe Valley Wildlife Management area
will receive approximately 6,281 acres to expand this
popular waterfowl and wetlands area.
The
bill also conveys two small parcels of land for the expansion
of the airport and industrial park to support future economic
development in White Pine County.
Off
Highway Vehicle Trail – White Pine County
This
title authorizes a 3-year study for the possible extension
of the Silver State Off-Highway Vehicle Trail into White
Pine County. It authorizes a route designation only if
the Secretary determines that such a trail would not significantly
impact wildlife habitat, natural or cultural resources.
Ely
Shoshone Tribal Lands – White Pine County
Currently
the Ely Shoshone Tribe holds 100 acres in two separate
parcels within the city limits of Ely. This title transfers
approximately 3,526 acres in four separate parcels to
be held in trust for the Tribe. The largest parcel and
majority of the land is designated for traditional and
ceremonial uses only while the other parcels are for residential
and commercial development, allowing the Ely Shoshone
Tribe to be a partner in the growth and economic development
of White Pine County.
Eastern
Nevada Landscape Coalition
The
threat of catastrophic fire and the loss of habitat for
key species is a critical issue in eastern Nevada and
the larger Great Basin area. This bill provides funding
through the Southern Nevada Public Lands Management Act
for federal agencies, in cooperation with the Eastern
Nevada Landscape Coalition and the Great Basin Institute,
to carryout landscape-scale restoration projects that
reduce the risk of fire and improve critical watersheds.
Southern
Nevada Public Land Management Act Amendments
This
title amends the Southern Nevada Public Land Management
Act of 1998 (SNPLMA) to improve the effectiveness of the
Act, while proposing new conservation-oriented expenditure
categories from the Special Account.
Specifically,
for SNPLMA Special Account expenditure categories, the
bill provides new authority for (1) three comprehensive,
ten-year hazardous fuels and fire prevention plans for
the Spring Mountains, the Lake Tahoe Basin, and the eastern
Sierra in Douglas and Washoe Counties, and Carson City;
(2) the Bureau of Land Management to clear and protect
public lands in the Las Vegas Valley that are reserved
for affordable housing, alleviating problems with dumping;
(3) authority for Washoe County to access parks and trails
funds from the Special Account to purchase remaining Ballardini
Ranch lands for use as a passive park and natural area;
(4) implementation of the Clark County Multispecies Habitat
Conservation Program; and (5) authority for White Pine
County to nominate conservation and parks projects to
be funded by SNPLMA.
For
SNPLMA improvements, the bill also speeds the progress
of local governments’ parks and trails projects
by replacing a cumbersome reimbursement system, which
constrains the financial ability of local governments
to finance projects, with a requirement that local governments
be paid up front.
All-American
Canal Projects
This
title provides for the construction of the “Drop
2” reservoir along the Colorado River and provides
for the lining of the All-American Canal to conserve and
capture Colorado River water. The construction of these
projects will be financed by the Southern Nevada Water
Authority and the result will be the conservation of an
average of 60,000 acre feet of water per year. In return
for the financing of the projects, Nevada will be guaranteed
the right to divert and consume a portion of water from
Lake Mead in addition to Nevada’s basic apportionment
of 300,000 acre feet. These measures will further help
southern Nevada’s water needs.